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Sariska National Park

The
Sariska Tiger Reserve sprawls across 800 square kilometres of the Aravalis and
is perhaps one of Indias most exciting wildlife reserves. Spread over
a core area of 474 sq km, 250 m above sea level, the park is easily accessible,
lying just three hours away from Delhi by road. Sariska is one of the few remaining
forest pockets in the Aravali range that has survived the onslaught of modern
times. Situated in the state of Rajasthan with a backdrop of the Aravali Hills,
the park boasts of quite a few tigers and other interesting flora and fauna.
There are also historical ruins and monuments within Sariskas confines
that are symbolic of its rich past. The park offers a unique opportunity to
observe keenly the behavioural patterns of the animals at waterholes. With luck,
sighting a tiger, chital, sambar, leopard, chinkara, or crocodile basking in
the sun on the shores of the Siliserh Lake are not rare.
The Sariska National Park offers a wide range of activities such as motor
driving in and around the park in the mornings and evenings, observing the
wildlife at the waterholes, or photographing wildlife from the many hideouts
provided in the park. There are also many ancient temples scattered throughout
the park, as well as the Kankwadi Fort that can be visited. There are many
tribes in and around the park and observing their lifestyle can be an interesting
option.
Sariska became a wildlife sanctuary in 1958 by a government notification.
In 1979, it was decided to make it a part of the ambitious Project Tiger and
in the same year its status was enhanced to that of a national park. After
getting proper protection from the wildlife authorities, the number of wild
inhabitants has increased here significantly and this region has become one
of the rare sanctuaries in India where sighting the fauna is not difficult.

The
landscape of Sariska comprises hills and narrow valleys of the Aravali hill
range. The topography supports scrub-thorn arid forests, dry deciduous forests,
rocks and grasses. The wide range of wildlife here is a wonderful example of
ecological adaptation and tolerance, for the climate here is variable as well
as erratic, especially in terms of rainfall, which is scant at times. The major
plants that one can find here are dhok, khair, tendu, and ber. The plants remain
lush and green during the monsoon period and in the summer.
The Sariska National Park is known for its tigers. According to the latest
available data, there are about 35 tigers in the park here. Other predators
of the forest include the panther, jungle cat, jackal, hyena, and fox. Also
found are sambhar, chital, wild boar, hare, nilgai, civet, four-horned antelope,
gaur (Indian bison) and porcupine. Birds found here include peafowl, grey
partridges, quails, sand grouses, tree pies, white-breasted kingfishers, golden-backed
woodpeckers, crested serpent eagles, vultures and horned owls. Since the last
decade, caracals have also been spotted here.

The
Siliserh Lake is at the edge of the tiger reserve, just off the Alwar-Sariska
road, and has a palace overlooking it, which has been converted into a tourist
resort. Crocodiles are the major inhabitants of this lake and observing them
basking on the shores of the lake can be an interesting experience.
The Kankwadi fort is Sariskas link with Mughal history. Now overgrown
with weeds and shrubs, it stands majestically on a hill overlooking the Kankwadi
plateau and a small lake surrounded by a few Gujjar (a tribe) villages. Located
inside the park are ruins of medieval temples of the Hindu God Shiva (Neel
Kanth Temple). The ruins of the temple Garh-Rajor, built in the 10th century,
are scattered all over the jungle.
Summers (April-June) have high temperatures but the monsoon season is not
marked by very heavy rainfall and due to this, the fall in temperature is
not more than a few degrees. The best season to visit the park is from November
to June. June is the best month for game viewing. The park remains closed
during the months of July and August and any visit to the park is limited
to the daylight hours (dawn to dusk) to protect tigers from night poaching.
Sariska National Park, National Park in Rajasthan Reservation Form