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Park in Rajasthan » Keoladeo National Park
Keoladeo National Park

The
sanctuary was formerly a vast semi-arid region, filling with water during the
monsoon season only to rapidly dry up afterwards. To prevent this, the Maharaja
of Bharatpur diverted water from a nearby irrigation canal and, within a few
years, birds began to settle in vast numbers. The Maharaja was compelled not
by conservationist motives, but by the desire to have a ready supply of waterfowl,
affording fine shooting (and dining) possibilities. The best time to visit the
sanctuary is from October to late February when many migratory birds can be
seen, including the highly endangered Siberian crane.
The park is open 6 am to 6 pm daily.
Entry is Rs 20/100 for Indians/foreigners, which entitles you to enter the
park as many times as you wish in one day.
A still camera is free, but there's a whopping Rs 200 video charge.
There's also an entry fee for bicycles (Rs 3) and cycle-rickshaws (Rs 5).
A horse-drawn tonga costs Rs 60 per hour (maximum six people).
Motorised vehicles are prohibited beyond the checkpoint, so the only way
of getting around is by foot, bicycle or cycle-rickshaw.
Getting inside and around the park
Only those cycle-rickshaws authorised by the government (recognisable by the
yellow plate bolted onto the front) are allowed inside the park - beware of
anyone who tells you otherwise! Although you don't pay entry fees for the
drivers of these cycle-rickshaws, you'll be paying up for Rs 30 per hour if
you take one and they'll expect a tip on top of that. Some of the drivers
actually know a lot about the birds you'll see. An experienced ornithologist
guide will cost around Rs 35 per hour (maximum five people), Rs 75 (more than
five people). Guides can be hired at the park entrance.
Bicycles

An
excellent way to see the park is to hire a bicycle. There are bikes for hire
at the park entrance for Rs 20 per day. Some hotels rent bicycles as well. This
allows you to easily avoid the bottlenecks which inevitably occur at the nesting
sites of the larger birds. It's just about the only way you'll be able to watch
the numerous king fishers at close quarters - noise or human activity frightens
them away. A bicycle also enables you to avoid clocking up a large bill with
a rickshaw driver. If you plan to visit the sanctuary at dawn (one of the best
times to see the birds), you should hire your bicycle the day before. The southern
reaches of the park are virtually devoid of tourists, and so are much better
than the northern part for serious bird watching.
Boats
Boats can be hired for Rs 80 per hour (maximum four people). They are a very
good way of getting close to the wild life.
Some Trivia :

Keoladeo
continued to supply the Maharajas' tables until as late as 1965. An inscription
on a pillar near the small temple in the park bears testimony to the Maharajas'
penchant for hunting. It reveals that on one day alone, over 5000 ducks were
shot!
A small display of photos, stuffed birds, nests and aquatic species found
in the park's lakes is at the main entrance to the park (free entry).
According to recent reports, around 354 species of birds have been identified
at the beautiful Keoladeo sanctuary.
Keoladeo National Park, National Park in Rajasthan Reservation Form